Reciproca Sponsae Sponsique ad Hortum suum Invitatio (Reciprocal Invitation of the Bride and Bridegroom to Their Respective Gardens)

Resource added
Sepia-toned reproduction of two stacked scenes. Top, man and woman watch devils by tree with serpent. Below, Jesus and woman talk by three crosses.
Theodoor Galle (Flemish, 1571–1633)

ca. 1607. Prefatory Emblem from Jan David, S.J., Paradisus Sponsi et Sponsae in quo Messis myrrhae et aromatum ex instrumentis ac mysterijs Passionis Christi colligenda, ut ei commoriamur. Et Pancarpium Marianum septemplici titulorum serie distinctum: ut in B. Virginis odorem curramus, et Christus formetur in nobis. (Paradise of the Bridegroom and the Bride, in which a Harvest of Myrrh and Spices Must Be Gathered from the Instruments and Mysteries of Christ’s Passion, in order that We May Die with Him. And Marian Garland Divided into a Sevenfold Series of Titles, in order that We May Hasten toward the Fragrance of the Blessed Virgin and Christ Be Formed within Us.). Antwerp: Ex officina Platiniana apud Joannem Morteum (Plantin Publishing House under the Supervision of Jan Moretus), 1607. Engraving, 20 cm. Lent by Walter S. Melion.

Full description

In the background, Christ and a maiden wearing a crown meet at the threshold of an enclosed garden in which various personifications of sin are visible: the skeletal figure of death standing beneath the Tree of Forbidden Knowledge, two dancing satyrs, and a corpse labeled “Original Sin.” The maiden turns and gestures toward Christ, inviting him to enter this garden, which stands for the sinful state of her soul. In the foreground, Christ and the maiden appear again. They stand at the threshold of a second garden filled with instruments of the Passion: the three crosses, spear, nails, crown of thorns, hammer, scourge, etc. Christ turns toward the maiden and invites her to enter this garden, which stands for his power to absolve her soul of sin. She holds a heart in her right hand, offering it to Christ, thus signifying that she intends wholeheartedly to accept his invitation.

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    Theodoor Galle (Flemish, 1571–1633)
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    06